Europe

Working Paper - GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
2/12/2023

Foreword

With EU enlargement back on the political agenda, the West has an opportunity to revitalise its policy toward the Western Balkans. This June marked twenty years since the 2003 Thessaloniki Summit, where EU leaders declared that the “future of the Balkans is within the European Union.”

Working Paper - QUO VADIS, TURKEY?

THE NEW OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
2/12/2023

Foreword

Erdogan has announced a new perspective on foreign policy for Turkey’s second century. He has named the long-term foreign policy vision as the “Century of Turkey” and declared his determination for building a “Turkey Axis”.

Working Paper - FLASHPOINTS AROUND THE GLOBE

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
16/10/2023

Foreword

On 19 September 2023, opening the Annual General Assembly, UN Secretary General Guterres urged Statesmanship, not Gamesmanship and Gridlock to resolve global challenges and geopolitical tensions.

Working Paper - HOW CAN EUROPE COPE WITH THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON?

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
16/10/2023

Foreword

Currently, there are about 281 million migrants living in a country other than their countries of birth, or 3.6 percent of the global population: that is, 1 in 30 people. More than 100 million of those were forcibly displaced by conflict, persecution, poverty, climate disaster.

Working Paper - TIME TO REFORM THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
18/8/2023

Foreword

At its founding (1945), the UN had 51 members and the UN Security Council (UNSC) consisted of the same 5 countries that serve as permanent members today, plus 6 nonpermanent members. In 1963, the number of nonpermanent members was increased to 10. Nowadays the UN has 193 members.

Working Paper - UNITED STATES AND NATO VERSUS BRICS AND SCO

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
19/3/2023

Foreword

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and SCO ( Shanghai Cooperation Organization: China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan  ) have become a new pole of power in the world and their role is becoming more significant every day.

Working Paper - EVOLUTION AND CHALLENGES OF THE ITALIAN PARTICIPATION TO PEACE OPERATIONS

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
18/2/2023

Foreword

On last October 26 a meeting was held at the Italian Mission to the United Nations (UN) with the Directors and Chiefs of Mission Support of UN peacekeeping operations  to thank them for their efforts to implement the environmental strategy of the Department of Field Support.

Working Paper - EMPOWERMENT AS WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
22/1/2023

Foreword

Working Paper - PRESENTATION DE LA "MULTIPOLARITE AU XXIème SIECLE" ET DE "L'EUROPE, LA MULTIPOLARITE ET LE SYSTEME INTERNATIONAL

Age planétaire et nouvel ordre mondial
Auteur: 
Irnerio Seminatore
Date de publication: 
22/1/2023

PRESENTATION DE LA

"MULTIPOLARITE AU XXIème SIECLE"

ET DE

"L'EUROPE, LA MULTIPOLARITE  ET LE SYSTEME INTERNATIONAL"

Age planétaire et nouvel ordre mondial

Irnerio Seminatore

 

Working Paper - WAR IN UKRAINE AND THE FUTURE OF EUROPE

Auteur: 
Giorgio Spagnol
Date de publication: 
2/9/2022

Foreword

In the first 100 days of Russia’s war on Ukraine, European public opinion helped to solidify Europe’s political response. But on 15 June 2022 the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) revealed that diverging public preferences could weaken this unity.

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